STD Testing Accuracy: How Accurate Are STD Tests?

If you’re experiencing symptoms of a sexually transmitted disease (STD) or are simply unsure about your status, getting tested is the best way to protect your health. You may be wondering how accurate STD tests are and what to expect from the process.

Why STD Testing Matters

Many STDs don’t cause noticeable symptoms, meaning you could have an infection without realizing it. Even without symptoms, an untreated STD can lead to long-term health complications, including infertility and increased risk of other infections.

When symptoms do appear, they can include:

Painful urination
Lower abdominal pain
Pain during sexual intercourse
Unusual vaginal bleeding
Sore, swollen lymph nodes
Unusual discharge

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that approximately 20% of people in the U.S. have an STD. The most commonly reported infections include chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and human papillomavirus (HPV).

How Accurate Are STD Tests?

STD tests are highly accurate when performed correctly and at the right time after exposure. However, factors such as the type of STD, time since exposure, and the specific test used can impact results.

Chlamydia & Gonorrhea – Urine or swab tests provide highly reliable results within 1-2 weeks of exposure.
HIV & Syphilis – Blood tests can detect these infections but may require follow-up testing for confirmation.
Genital Herpes – This STD can be harder to detect with blood tests, and false positives are possible. If symptoms appear, a swab of an active sore is the most reliable method.

Regardless of symptoms, regular testing is essential for those who are sexually active. Early detection allows for prompt treatment, reducing the risk of complications and transmission.

Get Tested at HeartReach Center

Your health matters, and you don’t have to navigate STD concerns alone. HeartReach Center provides testing for various STDs and offers treatment for chlamydia and gonorrhea.

Schedule a confidential appointment today to take charge of your health and get the care you need.